Site Monitors — Archaeological & Tribal

Field‑ready monitors for ground‑disturbing work in Orange County. We deliver clear stop‑work protocols, daily documentation, and defensible closeout—aligned to CEQA, AB 52, Section 106, and local agency conditions.

Archaeological & Tribal monitors on site

Core duties

What our monitors do—clearly, consistently, and in lock‑step with the permit record.

Pre‑construction

  • Contractor briefing on inadvertent discovery procedures & stop‑work authority
  • Review of mitigation measures, IDP/CRMP, drawings, and dig plan
  • Coordinate with Tribal representatives and construction leads

During ground disturbance

  • Continuous/targeted monitoring at excavations, trenching, and grading
  • Immediate stop‑work within a defined buffer on finds
  • Field evaluation, documentation, and chain‑of‑custody for materials retained

If human remains are suspected

  • Cease work; secure the area; notify site superintendent
  • Notify County Coroner; for Native American remains, NAHC/MLD pathway
  • Implement respectful treatment per law and the monitoring plan

Closeout

  • Daily logs & photo records; DPR 523 as appropriate
  • Curation‑ready packaging and repository coordination when required
  • Closeout memo or formal report summarizing methods, finds, and disposition

Key requirements & regulations

Our monitoring aligns with federal, state, and local requirements.

CEQA

CEQA Guidelines §15064.5 for historical/archaeological resources; PRC §21074 for Tribal Cultural Resources; mitigation via avoidance, preservation in place, or data recovery.

  • AB 52 tribal consultation (PRC §21080.3.1/.3.2)
  • Inadvertent discovery measures in IS/MND/EIR mitigation
Human remains

Immediate stop‑work; notify County Coroner; Native American remains proceed under PRC §5097.98 after NAHC notification; follow HSC §7050.5.

  • Respectful treatment; MLD recommendations
  • Secure area and maintain confidentiality
Section 106

For federal permits/funding, follow 36 CFR Part 800—identify, assess effects, and resolve adverse effects on historic properties.

  • Documentation standards; consultation record
  • Programmatic agreements where applicable
Qualifications

Monitoring under supervision of a SOI‑qualified archaeologist; local agency lists/certifications where required; Tribal monitors engaged per mitigation/consultation.

  • Secretary of the Interior Professional Qualification Standards
  • County/City requirements (e.g., OC Public Works certified lists)
Documentation

Daily logs, mapped finds, photo records, DPR 523 forms as needed, cataloging, and curation per repository guidelines.

  • OHP ARMR contents & OHP DPR 523
  • Repository/curation guidelines compliance
Plans & training

Monitoring Plans/IDPs with clear roles, buffers, and notification trees; tailgate trainings for crews; toolbox cards with stop‑work steps.

  • Contractor briefings before groundbreaking
  • Quick‑reference IDP at each crew

Typical deliverables

Right‑sized artifacts for your admin record.

Before

  • Monitoring Plan / IDP
  • Kickoff briefing deck (crew training)
  • Contact tree & forms packet

During

  • Daily monitoring logs (PDF)
  • Photo set & mapped notes
  • Finds ledger / chain‑of‑custody

After

  • Closeout memo or monitoring report
  • DPR 523 forms (if applicable)
  • Curation transmittals (if applicable)